10 survival patterns caused from narcissistic parents

Tom Foster
April 8, 2025
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psychological effects of growing up with narcissistic parents

Growing up with a narcissistic parent is really hard. It’s like you’re always trying to reach a bar that keeps getting higher. From my own experience, it feels like this struggle happens every day.

Narcissistic abuse digs deep, influencing how we view ourselves and our place in the world.

Something vital I’ve picked up along the way: kids of narcissistic parents often carry emotional scars into their adult lives. After digging through loads of research, I discovered 10 common survival patterns these parents instill in us.

My path has taught me not just about these patterns but also how to mend from them and build resilience.

This blog is set to unravel those survival patterns and share some healing strategies. Are you ready to dive in?

Understanding Narcissistic Parents

Narcissistic parents focus on their needs above all else. This can hurt their children deeply and lead to many problems later in life.

Definition of narcissism

Narcissism is a personality trait focused on oneself. People with narcissistic traits often put their own needs first. This can affect parenting in harsh ways. Narcissistic parents may see their children as tools to boost their image or status.

They usually don’t offer emotional support or validation. This lack of care leads to various survival patterns among kids.

Growing up with a narcissistic parent can cause deep emotional distress. Children often learn to put their feelings aside and meet the parent’s needs instead. Many end up with low self-esteem and difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.

The pressure from these parents makes kids feel anxious and fearful of displeasing them, creating unhealthy dynamics within the family system.

How it affects parenting

Narcissistic parents focus on their own needs. They often ignore the needs of their children. This lack of attention can lead to emotional distress for kids. A child may feel unworthy or unsupported.

They might develop low self-esteem and struggle to form healthy relationships later in life. Daughters of narcissistic mothers sometimes adopt similar behaviors, becoming manipulative themselves.

The power dynamics in a narcissistic family can be troubling. Parents control their children’s actions and emotions like puppets. Kids fear punishment for being themselves or expressing opinions.

These fears create a toxic environment that shapes how they see the world. The impact lasts well into adulthood, leading to ongoing mental health effects like anxiety and confusion about emotions.

Next, I will discuss specific survival patterns caused by these challenging upbringings.

Impact on children

Narcissistic parents can greatly affect their children. They often put their own needs first. This makes kids feel unloved and unimportant. Many children fear punishment for speaking up or doing what they want.

These feelings come from the controlling and dominating nature of these parents.

As a child, I felt like my emotions didn’t matter. There was a lack of support and validation. This made it hard to form healthy relationships as an adult. Many of us struggle with low self-esteem because of this upbringing.

A constant need to please others develops too, leading to codependency in our lives later on. The absence of emotional care creates confusion between reality and imagination for many kids raised in these families.

Survival patterns from narcissistic parents

10 Survival Patterns Caused by Narcissistic Parents

Growing up with narcissistic parents shaped my life in many ways. I learned to adapt and survive, but these patterns often feel heavy and hard to shake off.

1- Extreme self-criticism

Extreme self-criticism is a common survival pattern for children of narcissistic parents. I often find myself judging every little thing I do. Narcissistic parents tend to make their needs the priority.

This leaves little room for love and support. The result is a lack of emotional validation in childhood.

I learned early on that my worth depended on perfection. Any mistake led to anger or disappointment from my parent. This fear of failure can last into adulthood, making it hard to enjoy life.

Being harsh with myself feels normal now, but it’s really just an echo of that toxic parenting.

2- Lack of empathy

Moving from extreme self-criticismlack of empathy follows closely. Narcissistic parents often ignore their child’s feelings. They prioritize their own needs above anything else. This behavior leads to a deep sense of loneliness in children.

Emotional support is rare in these families.

As a result, I grew up not expecting validation or comfort. I felt my feelings did not matter at all. Often, I was met with cold reactions when seeking help or understanding. Without empathy, it became hard to form healthy relationships later on in life.

The impact of this emotional neglect can lead to difficulties in expressing emotions and trusting others as adults.

narcissistic abuse

3- Verbal aggression

Verbal aggression is a common issue for children of narcissistic parents. They often use harsh words to control and manipulate. This behavior creates fear in their kids. I learned quickly that expressing my feelings could lead to yelling or belittling comments.

As a result, it was hard for me to speak up.

Living with constant verbal attacks can harm self-esteem. I felt unworthy and unsure about myself because the love was conditional. It became clear that my parent’s approval depended on how well I met their needs.

This lack of emotional support affected my ability to form healthy relationships as an adult. Learning to cope with this kind of manipulation took time and effort, but it is possible to heal from these patterns.

4- Insecure attachment style

I often felt insecure growing up with narcissistic parents. They focused on their own needs, leaving me without the care I needed. This created an insecure attachment style in me. I struggled to trust others and build strong relationships.

Many children of narcissistic parents face similar issues. Lack of emotional support made it hard for me to connect with people later in life. Fear of rejection loomed large, shaping how I interacted with friends and partners.

My experiences showed me just how important a safe emotional bond is as a child. Those feelings can linger into adulthood, affecting my self-esteem and ability to form healthy connections.

Next, let’s look at the effects of being raised by narcissistic parents.

5- Low self-esteem

Low self-esteem is common for children of narcissistic parents. They often face lack of emotional support and validation. This can make it hard to feel worthy or confident. Constant criticism from a parent who puts their own needs first takes a toll on a child’s self-worth.

Over time, feelings of inadequacy can grow.

Living with a narcissistic parent leads to survival patterns that hurt self-esteem. I learned to measure my value based on others’ approval rather than my own feelings. The pressure to please the parent creates deep insecurities.

These issues can last into adulthood and affect relationships, making it tough to trust myself or others. Healing from this pattern is possible with support and self-compassion.

low self worth from narcissistic abuse

6- Lack of boundaries

Lack of boundaries is a common issue for children of narcissistic parents. They often cross personal limits. Narcissistic parents see their child as an extension of themselves. This leads to controlling and manipulative behaviors.

I learned that my thoughts and feelings did not matter; only my parent’s needs were important.

Growing up, I felt like I had no space for myself. There was little room to express who I am or what I want. Emotional support was missing, making it hard to form healthy relationships later in life.

The confusion about where they ended and I began affected my self-esteem deeply. Without clear boundaries, it became tough to understand my worth outside their influence.

7- Codependency

Moving on from a lack of boundariescodependency often develops in children of narcissistic parents. I felt that my needs were not important. As a result, I focused on meeting the needs of others instead.

This behavior left me feeling empty and anxious.

Codependent relationships can harm self-esteem. They often come from feeling like our worth is tied to making others happy. In many cases, emotional support was missing during childhood.

The control and manipulation from narcissistic parents made it hard to have healthy connections as an adult. Noticing these patterns is key for healing and building better relationships now.

8- Fear of abandonment

Fear of abandonment often grows in children raised by narcissistic parents. I feared punishment for speaking up or being myself. Narcissistic parents can be dominating. They may make their needs the priority, leaving me feeling invisible and unvalued.

This fear shapes how I connect with others. It leads to worries about being left alone or rejected. Children like me may struggle to form healthy relationships as adults due to this constant anxiety.

Emotional support was lacking during childhood, making it hard to trust people later on.

9- People-pleasing behavior

People-pleasing behavior often comes from being raised by narcissistic parents. I learned to put others’ needs before my own. This habit stems from the fear of punishment for expressing myself.

Narcissistic parents can be controlling and manipulative, making it hard to feel secure or valued.

I felt that love was conditional. It depended on how well I met their expectations. That constant pressure leaves scars on self-esteem and emotional health. Over time, people-pleasing became a survival pattern for coping with the chaos at home.

The desire to be liked often leads to difficulty in setting boundaries and asserting myself later in life.

Healing requires recognizing these patterns and their roots in childhood trauma. Understanding the effects of this upbringing is an important step toward change, especially as we look at another common survival pattern: emotional manipulation.

narcissistic abuse victim

10- Difficulty expressing emotions

I struggled with expressing my emotions. Growing up with narcissistic parents made it hard to share what I truly felt. Their focus was always on their needs, not mine. As a child, I learned to hide my feelings.

Doing so felt safer than facing their anger or disappointment.

Being unable to express emotions led to many problems in my life. It created barriers in relationships and caused isolation. Deep inside, I often felt confused about what I really wanted or needed.

The constant fear of displeasing my parents kept me from showing true feelings. This lack of support left a mark on my emotional health and self-esteem issues worsened over time. It’s difficult for children raised by narcissistic parents to recognize their own needs because they were never validated as kids.

worrying and anxiety

Effects of Being Raised by Narcissistic Parents

Growing up with narcissistic parents often means feeling loved only when I meet their needs. This left me confused about my own feelings and needs.

1- Conditional love

Conditional love harms children of narcissistic parents. I often felt that my worth depended on how well I pleased my parent. Love seemed to come only when I met their needs or expectations.

This made me anxious and unsure of myself. A lack of emotional support led to struggles in forming healthy relationships later in life.

Growing up, it was clear that affection was never guaranteed. Each interaction left me confused about what love really meant. The focus always shifted back to my parent’s desires rather than my feelings.

This created a deep fear of not being good enough for them, which carried into adulthood. Such conditions can leave lasting marks on self-esteem and the ability to connect with others emotionally.

Next, let’s explore the effects of being raised by narcissistic parents.

2- Always about the parent

Narcissistic parents often make everything about themselves. As a child, it feels like my needs and feelings don’t matter. The parent’s desires come first. This constant focus on them creates pressure to meet their expectations.

I learned early that my worth depended on how well I pleased them.

Love was conditional based on their moods or achievements. It felt confusing when they sought attention while ignoring me. Their need for control meant I had little room to express myself.

That dynamic made forming healthy relationships difficult later in life, as caring for others seemed less important than keeping the parent happy. Next, let’s explore how this affects emotional support and validation in childhood.

3- Confusion between reality and imagination

This often leads to confusion between reality and imagination. Growing up with a narcissistic parent made me doubt my own feelings. I faced constant messages that what I thought or felt wasn’t real.

My parents focused only on their needs, leaving little space for mine.

In this environment, it was hard to trust myself. Sometimes, I felt like my thoughts were wrong or silly. Others might question if they really did experience something or not due to gaslighting from the parent.

This can cause big problems later in life, especially in relationships. The lack of emotional support shaped how I see myself and connect with others today.

4- Suppression of feelings and needs

Narcissistic parents often ignore their children’s feelings and needs. They focus on their own wants instead. As a result, I learned to suppress my emotions. My needs felt unimportant.

This lack of support left me confused about what I truly felt.

Being raised in this environment made it hard for me to express myself as an adult. I struggled with low self-esteem because my feelings were never validated. The fear of disappointing my parent often kept me quiet.

Over time, these patterns can create problems in relationships with others. It becomes difficult to form healthy bonds when basic needs are ignored.

Moving forward means acknowledging those feelings and learning to express them openly without fear or shame.

5- Exposure to victimization

Suppressed feelings and needs often lead to deeper issues. Living with narcissistic parents can expose me to victimization. They may control my actions and silence my voice. This creates fear when I try to speak up or make choices.

It feels like a battle between wanting to be myself and fearing their reaction.

Growing up in this environment, I learned that my feelings didn’t matter. Love felt conditional, based on what they wanted from me. Their manipulation shaped how I saw myself and the world around me.

As a child of a narcissistic parent, emotional support was missing. Instead, I faced constant criticism and intimidation. This left scars that affected my self-esteem and relationships later in life.

6- Constant fear of displeasing the parent

Living with a narcissistic parent made me feel anxious. I always worried about disappointing them. Their demands were high, and love felt like it was earned, not given. This conditional love kept me on edge.

I feared punishment for being myself or having my own opinions.

Narcissistic parents can be very controlling. They want everything to go their way. Their anger would often punish any mistake I made, big or small. This fear of displeasing them affects how children grow up and form relationships later in life.

It creates the need to please others, causing issues with self-esteem and emotional health as an adult.

7- Pressure to maintain the parent’s reputation

I felt a constant pressure to maintain my parent’s reputation. Narcissistic parents often treat their family as a status symbol. I had to act in ways that made them look good, even if it meant ignoring my own needs.

This behavior can lead to fear and anxiety. The parent’s need for control created an environment where expressing myself felt risky.

Every mistake could mean punishment or disappointment from them. Because of this, I learned to hide my feelings and pretend everything was fine. It wasn’t just about me; it was always about how they appeared to others.

Trying to please them made me doubt my worth. Growing up like this can cause lasting issues with self-esteem and emotional health, making it hard to form healthy relationships later on in life.

8- Expectation to always agree with the parent

Narcissistic parents often expect their children to agree with them at all times. This pressure can feel heavy. It creates a false sense of love based on compliance. As a child, I learned that my opinions didn’t matter unless they matched my parent’s views.

Disagreeing would lead to anger or withdrawal from affection.

These experiences left me feeling uncertain about myself and my beliefs. Always trying to please, I found it hard to voice what I truly thought or felt. This created a cycle of people-pleasing behavior that followed me into adulthood.

The lack of emotional support made forming healthy relationships very challenging later on in life.

9- Inconsistency in emotional behavior

I faced a lot of inconsistency in my parent’s emotional behavior. One moment they seemed loving, and the next, they were cold or angry. This made it hard to know what to expect. Often, I felt lost between their moods.

Love was conditional based on how well I met their needs.

This unpredictable behavior affected my self-esteem. I learned to walk on eggshells to avoid upsetting them. Fear of displeasing my parents grew strong over time. Their need for control left me confused about my own feelings and thoughts.

This kind of environment often leads to long-term issues with emotional health and relationships as an adult, making it hard to trust others or feel secure in myself.

10- Denial of any wrongdoing

Narcissistic parents often act as though they are never wrong. They blame others for their mistakes, even if the truth is evident. This denial can be confusing and hurtful. I grew up feeling like my feelings didn’t matter because my parent would twist facts to fit their narrative.

Their need to protect their image came first.

This behavior left me questioning my own reality. It shaped how I viewed myself and the world around me. Denial of wrongdoing made it hard for me to trust others later in life. Healing from this meant learning that it’s okay to acknowledge flaws.

Accepting this was crucial in breaking free from patterns set by a narcissistic upbringing.

11- Difficulty understanding the different versions of the parent

Growing up with narcissistic parents can confuse me. I often see different sides of them. At one moment, they seem loving and supportive. The next moment, they act controlling or cruel.

This inconsistency makes it hard to know which version of my parent is real.

Narcissistic parents use their children as status symbols. They want to show a perfect family to others. This behavior creates uncertainty in me and my siblings about what love really means.

Many times, I feel lost between the caring side and the harsh side of my parent. Understanding these changing roles leads to difficulty recognizing what’s normal in relationships later on in life.

12- Heightened anxiety and sensitivity to others’ moods

I often feel heightened anxiety around others. This stems from growing up with narcissistic parents who focused only on their needs. Their controlling and manipulative behavior made it hard to express my feelings.

I learned to read moods quickly, fearing punishment for being myself.

The pressure to keep the peace built a strong sensitivity in me. I became attuned to others’ emotions but neglected my own. This lack of emotional support led to difficulties forming healthy relationships later in life.

The constant fear of displeasing my parents shaped these survival patterns as part of dealing with childhood trauma from narcissistic parenting.

narcissistic abuse recovery

Healing from Narcissistic Parenting

Healing from narcissistic parenting is a journey. I focus on breaking bad habits and finding support along the way.

Identifying and breaking unhealthy patterns

I often found myself stuck in unhealthy patterns because of my narcissistic parents. They prioritized their needs over mine, which made it hard for me to understand my own feelings.

I learned to criticize myself harshly and fear punishment for expressing who I am. This behavior comes from growing up with a controlling parent who sees the family as a status symbol.

Breaking these patterns starts with recognizing them. By identifying traits like codependency or extreme self-criticism, I can make the first step toward healing. Seeking therapy helped me explore these issues more deeply.

Learning self-care and self-compassion became key tools for improving my emotional health. Understanding my past helps build healthier relationships today and breaks the cycle of narcissism in parenting.

Seeking therapy and support

Therapy and support can help heal from the effects of narcissistic parenting. Many children raised by narcissistic parents face emotional issues later in life. These feelings often stem from a lack of emotional support during childhood.

I found that talking to a therapist helped me understand my past better. They guided me through the pain caused by my parents’ behavior.

Support groups can also be vital. Connecting with others who faced similar struggles eased my feelings of isolation. Sharing experiences gave me comfort and strength. Seeking therapy was an important step in breaking free from harmful patterns like low self-esteem and codependent relationships, which are common among those raised by these types of parents.

It is possible to rebuild one’s sense of self-worth and create healthier relationships with others over time.

A word of caution when choosing therapists. They have to be qualified and trauma informed. Here is my experience with bad therapists that just treated me like a customer. If after months of therapy you see no results then you need to switch. There are good therapists out there.

Learning self-care and self-compassion

Caring for myself is crucial after growing up with narcissistic parents. I often felt a lack of emotional support and validation. This made it hard to see my own worth. Learning self-care helps me build my self-esteem.

Simple things like writing in a journal or taking quiet time can make a big difference.

Practicing self-compassion is just as important. It means being kind to myself when I’m not perfect. There may be times I’ve been very critical due to the high standards set by my parents.

Realizing that I deserve love and care changes how I feel inside. Embracing these habits allows me to break unhealthy patterns from my upbringing and heal from the effects of narcissism in family dynamics.

Breaking the cycle of narcissism as a parent

Breaking the cycle of narcissism as a parent is crucial for healing. I know how it feels to grow up with parents who put their needs first. These experiences can lead to low self-esteem and codependent relationships.

Learning from my past helps me strive for change now.

I focus on giving unconditional love to my children. They should feel safe and valued, unlike I did. Recognizing traits of narcissistic behavior in myself is important too. This awareness aids in breaking harmful patterns passed down through generations.

Seeking therapy or support boosts this process significantly, allowing me to heal and nurture healthier family dynamics in the future.

Healing brings freedom from fear of punishment or judgment that often comes with having narcissistic parents. It’s time to foster emotional safety instead of chaos within the family unit.

Speaking out and seeking help

Healing starts with speaking out and seeking help. Sharing my story was hard but important. I faced many tough times growing up with narcissistic parents. There were constant feelings of fear and confusion.

Their needs always came first, leaving me feeling neglected.

Finding support helps break the cycle of narcissism as a parent. Therapy offered me safe space to express emotions I had suppressed for years. Talking about experiences helped me understand their impact on my life more clearly.

Many children in similar situations feel a lack of emotional support and validation, making it harder to form relationships later on. Seeking help can guide us through these struggles and lead us toward healing from narcissistic parents.

healing and overcoming narcissistic abuse

Conclusion

I learned a lot about the effects of having narcissistic parents. Their behavior can shape how we see ourselves and others. The ten survival patterns are real struggles for many. Breaking these patterns takes time, but it’s possible.

Healing is a journey toward reclaiming my voice and self-worth.

Author Tom Foster

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